School environments and social risk factors for child pedestrian-motor vehicle collisions: A case-control study

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• 作者：Linda Rothman ; BScOT MHSC PhD^a ; ^b ; ^{lrothman@yorku.ca} ; Andrew Howard ; MSC MD FRCSC^b ; ^{andrew.howard@sickkids.ca} ; Ron Buliung ; PhD^c ; ^{ron.buliung@utoronto.ca} ; Colin Macarthur ; MBChB PhD^b ; ^{colin.macarthur@sickkids.ca} ; Sarah A. Richmond ; PhD^a ; ^b ; ^{sarah.a.richmond@gmail.com} ; Alison Macpherson ; PhD^a ; ^{alison3@yorku.ca}
• 关键词：Schools ; Pedestrian collisions ; Children ; Built environment ; Prevention ; Injuries
• 刊名：Accident Analysis & Prevention
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：98
• 期：Complete
• 页码：252-258
• 全文大小：496 K
• 卷排序：98

文摘

A case control study examined child pedestrian collisions near schools. More walking was not a risk factor for higher collision rates. One way streets, social disadvantage and crossing guards were associated with higher rates. Higher residential land use density was protective for collisions. There were differences in the influence of social disadvantage by location.