Intuition and analytic processes in probabilistic reasoning: The role of time pressure
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- 作者：Sarah Furlana ; sarah.furlan@unipd.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Franca Agnolib ; franca.agnoli@unipd.it" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Valerie F. Reynac ; vr53@cornell.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Probability judgment ; Time pressure ; Individual differences ; Intuition ; Fuzzy-trace theory
- 刊名：Learning and Individual Differences
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：January 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：45
- 期：Complete
- 页码：1-10
- 全文大小：491 K
文摘
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We investigate analytic and intuitive reasoning in a probability-judgment task.
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High school and university students performed the task with and without time pressure.
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Intelligence predicts performance for an easy problem regardless of time pressure.
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Numeracy and cognitive reflection predict performance only under time pressure.
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Intuitive reasoning contributes to performance in hard fast-paced probability tasks.