Membrane processes for removal of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) from water and wastewaters
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- 作者：Mehrdad Taherana ; Satinder K. Brara ; satinder.brar@ete.inrs.ca" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; M. Vermab ; R.Y. Surampallic ; T.C. Zhangc ; J.R. Valeroa
- 关键词：COD ; chemical oxygen demand ; Da ; Dalton ; FO ; forward osmosis ; GAC ; granular activated carbon ; MBR ; membrane bioreactor ; MLSS ; mixed liquid suspended solids ; MW ; molecular weight ; MWCO ; molecular weight cut off ; NF ; nanofiltration ; NOM ; natural organic matter ; PhACs ; pharmaceutically active compounds ; PAC ; powdered activated carbon ; RO ; reverse osmosis ; UF ; ultrafiltration ; UV ; ultraviolet ; WWTP ; wastewater treatment plant ; WHO ; World Health Organization
- 刊名：Science of the Total Environment
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：15 March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：547
- 期：Complete
- 页码：60-77
- 全文大小：575 K
文摘
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RO systems can remove almost all kinds of PhACs with more than 75% removal rate.
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NF systems show high rejections for PhACs, but are influenced by several parameters.
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MBRs show erratic removals (0-90%) due to effects of compounds on microorganisms.
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Combining or integrating membranes with other systems can improve their performances.