Gypsum scaling and membrane integrity of osmotically driven membranes: The effect of membrane materials and operating conditions
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文摘

TFC FO membrane is more vulnerable to scaling than CTA FO membrane

Spacer promotes crystal formation between its filament and membrane surface

Crystal growth in AL-FS between membrane and spacer may damage rejection layer

Severe internal scaling in AL-DS results in remarkable flux drop

Antiscalant can effectively prevent scaling in AL-FS, but had little effect in AL-DS

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