文摘
The paper analyzes barriers and evaluates ways by which the research carried out in scientific organizations and higher education institutions can be transformed into process solutions made in the innovation business. The role of postgraduate students in scientific research, transfer thereof into national economy sectors is described. Problems and specific character of interaction of the academic and branch scientific and research institutes, higher education institutions and business in the specific situation of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The advanced elements of experience of industrialized countries in the area of cooperation of postgraduate studies centers and business structures are studied from the viewpoint of opportunities of their being currently applied in the Russian Federation.