Synthesis, characterization and low temperature self assembling of (¦Ç3-allyl)palladium complexes with 2-pyridyl-1,2,3-triazole bidentate ligands. Study of?the?catalytic activity in Suzuki-Miyaura reaction
文摘
The cationic complexes [Pd(¦Ç3-C3H5)(2-((4-propyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)pyridine)](X) (2: X?=?BF4?, 3: X?=?ClO4?), and [Pd(¦Ç3-2-CH3-C3H4)(2-((4-propyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-pyridine)](BF4?) (4) have been synthesized by reacting the appropriate palladium-allyl precursor with 2-((4-propyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl)pyridine in the presence of AgBF4 or AgClO4. The solid-state structure of 2 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. According to 1H NMR spectroscopy the allyl protons undergo syn-syn, anti-anti exchange. 1H NMR spectroscopy reveals that in acetone at temperatures lower than 223?K these complexes form aggregates the stability of which is attributed to solvophobic interactions. Complex 2 is an active catalyst for the S-M coupling of aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid; good reaction rates are obtained only with activated substrates, whereas with deactivated substrates catalyst decomposition to palladium black occurs.