Influence of 4-tert-butylpyridine/guanidinium thiocyanate co-additives on band edge shift and recombination of dye-sensitized solar cells: experimental and theoretical aspects
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文摘

The frontier orbitals between 4-tert-butylpyridine and TiO2 are sufficiently overlapped to induce the negative shift of Fermi energy, increasing the open-circuit voltage.

The guanidinium cations can be tightly absorbed on TiO2 surface by electrostatic attraction to form a passivated layer, depressing the recombination rate and improving the short-circuit photocurrent.

The photovoltaic performance might be as a result of a synergistic effect of co-additives due to the competitive effect between volume and electrostatic effect.

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