Biomineralized vaccine nanohybrid for needle-free intranasal immunization

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• 作者：Xiaoyu Wang^a ; Dong Yang^b ; Shihua Li^b ; Xurong Xu^a ; Cheng-Feng Qin^b ; ^{qincf@bmi.ac.cn" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Ruikang Tang^a ; ^c ; ^{rtang@zju.edu.cn" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：Calcium phosphate ; Chimeric dengue virus ; Biomineralization ; Nanohybrid ; Needle-free delivery
• 刊名：Biomaterials
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：November 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：106
• 期：Complete
• 页码：286-294
• 全文大小：1435 K

文摘

Frequent outbreaks and the rapid global spread of infectious diseases have increased the urgent need for massive vaccination especially in countries with limited resources. Intranasal vaccination facilitates the mass vaccination via needle-free delivery of vaccine through nasal mucosal surfaces. Inspired by the strong capability of calcium phosphate (CaP) materials to adhere to cells and tissues, we propose to improve nasal vaccination by using a biomineralization-based strategy. The vaccine nanohybrid was obtained by covering the viral surface with CaP nanoshell, which changed the physiochemical properties of original vaccine, resulting in the increase of mucosal adhesion to the nasal tissues. The core-shell structure was beneficial for the receptor-independent uptake and the induction of elevated local IgA response within the nasal cavity. Moreover, the vaccine complex elicited enhanced systemic antibody response that neutralized wild type of dengue virus and promoted the systemic cellular immune responses. This achievement presents the potential of CaP based vaccine biomineralization for the fabrication of needle-free vaccine formulation.