The 48-h LC50 of TMAH to D. similis was 0.75 mg/L, but C. carpio presented a higher tolerance to TMAH.
The acute toxicity of ammonia to D. similis with a 48-h LC50 of 18.5 mg/L at pH of 7 and 155 mg/L at pH 6.5.
The LC50 values for In, Mo, and other metals were higher than concentrations in TFT-LCD wastewater effluents.