文摘
Monocrystals of triglycine sulfate (TGS) doped with Nd, were studied by Raman spectroscopy. HeNe laser radiation (632.817nm) was used as the illumination source. The spectra were dispersed with a resolution of 1cm−1/pixel. The observed lines were assigned to the vibrations of the characteristic groups and valence bonds in the investigated samples. Doping of TGS with Nd does not cause a change in the crystal structure and the symmetries of groups in the unit cell remain unaffected. A new mode at 1535cm−1 appeared for all crystals doped with Nd, which indicates that Nd is coordinated with the glycine molecule. Doping with Nd affects significantly the C–CO bending mode at 584cm−1, the O–C–O bending mode at 665cm−1, the SO42− mode at 1086cm−1 and the CH2 wagging and twisting mode at 1310cm−1. The Raman bands at 1374 and 1413cm−1 indicate the presence of a zwitterion, which supports Hoshino's theory for spontaneous polarization reversal in TGS.