Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF): A saturated fatty acid-induced myokine with insulin-desensitizing properties in humans
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文摘

CSF3, the gene encoding G-CSF, is induced in human myotubes by saturated, but not unsaturated, FFAs.

CSF3 expression is induced via Toll-like receptor 4-dependent and -independent pathways.

Human adipocytes and myotubes treated with G-CSF become insulin-resistant.

A CSF3 SNP affects insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in human subjects with elevated plasma FFA concentrations.

G-CSF emerges as a new player in FFA-induced insulin resistance.

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