Under the surface of adolescent psychopathic traits: High-anxious and low-anxious subgroups in a community sample of youths

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• 作者：Selma Salihovic ; ^{selma.salihovic@oru.se" class="auth_mail} ; Margaret Kerr ; H&aring ; kan Stattin
• 关键词：Anxiety ; Psychopathic traits ; Primary ; Secondary ; Subgroups ; Adolescents
• 刊名：Journal of Adolescence
• 出版年：July 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：37
• 期：5
• 页码：681-689
• 全文大小：232 K

文摘

In this study, we examined subgroups of adolescents based on their levels of psychopathic traits and anxiety. Participants were 914 youths from a community sample, with a mean age of 14.28 (SD = .94) years. We used adolescents' self-reports of psychopathic traits and their parents' reports of the adolescent's anxiety to identify distinct subgroups of youths. Using latent class analysis, we identified five groups that varied in levels of psychopathic traits and anxiety. Two groups were characterized by high levels of psychopathic traits and high or low scores on anxiety. Validation of these subgroups revealed that they differed significantly from each other in theoretically meaningful ways—the low-anxious subgroup reported higher levels of psychopathic traits, lower levels of impulsivity and hyperactivity, and lower levels of aggression than the high-anxious group. These findings are in line with previous empirical research and provide support that anxiety discriminates between two subgroups of adolescents with psychopathic traits.