Impact of donor and recipient IL28B rs12979860 genotypes on hepatitis C virus liver graft reinfection

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• 作者：Christian M. Lange¹ ; ⁵ ; ^{Christian.Lange@chuv.ch"" rel=""nofollow} ; Darius Moradpour⁵ ; ^† ; ; Alexandra Doehring² ; Hans-Anton Lehr⁵ ; Beat M&#xfc ; llhaupt⁶ ; ^† ; ; Stephanie Bibert⁵ ; Pierre-Yves Bochud⁵ ; Anca T. Antonino⁵ ; Manuel Pascual⁵ ; Harald Farnik¹ ; Ying Shi¹ ; Wolf Otto Bechstein³ ; Christian Moench³ ; Martin-Leo Hansmann⁴ ; Christoph Sarrazin¹ ; Jö ; rn Lö ; tsch² ; Stefan Zeuzem¹ ; Wolf-Peter Hofmann¹
• 关键词：HCV ; Interferon-α ; Interferon-λ ; Liver transplantation ; Reinfection ; Ribavirin ; Single nucleotide polymorphism
• 刊名：Journal of Hepatology
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：August 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：55
• 期：2
• 页码：322-327
• 全文大小：679 K

文摘

Background & Aims

Recent studies have described a major impact of genetic variations near the IL28B gene on the natural course and outcome of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis C. We therefore, aimed to explore the impact of donor and recipient genotypes of these polymorphisms on hepatitis C virus (HCV) liver graft reinfection.

Methods

Donor and recipient genotypes of IL28B rs12979860C>T single nucleotide polymorphism were determined in 91 patients with HCV liver graft reinfection, 47 of whom were treated with pegylated interferon-α (PEG-IFN-α) and ribavirin. IL28B genetic polymorphisms were correlated with the natural course and treatment outcome of recurrent hepatitis C.

Results

Patients requiring liver transplantation due to end-stage chronic hepatitis C appeared to be selected toward the adverse genotypes rs12979860 CT/TT compared to non-transplanted HCV-infected patients (p = 0.046). Patients with the donor genotype rs12979860 CC had higher peak ALT and HCV RNA serum concentrations than those with CT/TT (p = 0.04 and 0.06, respectively). No association was observed between ALT/HCV RNA serum concentrations and recipient genotypes (p >0.3). More important, donor IL28B rs12979860 CC vs. CT/TT genotypes were associated with rapid, complete early, and sustained virologic response (RVR, cEVR, SVR) to treatment with PEG-IFN-α and ribavirin (p = 0.003, 0.0012, 0.008, respectively), but weaker associations of recipient genotypes with RVR, cEVR, and SVR were observed as well (p = 0.0046, 0.115, 0.118, respectively).

Conclusions

We provide evidence for a dominant, but not exclusive impact of the donor rather than the recipient IL28B genetic background on the natural course and treatment outcome of HCV liver graft reinfection.