The in situ composite Cu–Cr alloy, a new type of potential
electric material that can be used for
contact cables, is reported in this paper. The combination property and thermal stability of the in situ composite Cu–Cr alloy were investigated. Experimental results showed that the in situ composite Cu–Cr alloy has not only high room temperature properties, including ultimate tensile strength
σb, elongation rate 5, relative conductivity
σr, and combination property that is scaled by
M index (
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), but also excellent thermal stability of these properties. At room temperature, the combination property of in situ composite Cu–Cr could be up to 18.3 × 10
6 MPa
2 % , which is higher than those of commonly used copper
contact cables all over the world. After being heated for 3 h at 500 °C, the combination property of the in situ composite Cu–Cr alloy only decreased 3 % . In this paper, the relationship between thermal stability and
strengthening mechanism of in situ composite alloy was analyzed.