Over and understory controls on red pine establishment and seedling survival in the largest remaining old-growth red pine forest

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• 作者：Rachel Dietrich ; Steven Gore ; Shaik Md. Yousuf Hossain ; Madhur Anand ; ^{manand@uoguelph.ca}
• 关键词：Structural equation modelling ; Pinus resinosa Ait. ; Wolf Lake ; Understory ecology ; Multi-cohort
• 刊名：Forest Ecology and Management
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：1 February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：385
• 期：Complete
• 页码：57-64
• 全文大小：578 K
• 卷排序：385

文摘

Success of understory red pine is constrained by light and depth of the litter layer. Understory red pine is not favoured by a mixed species canopy. Understory red pine competes in both the shaded understory and in well-lit plots. We suspect that abundant red maple exerts strong competition in the understory.