文摘
This study investigates whether changes in the distribution of methods of suicide have contributed to the recent reduction in suicide in China. All methods declined over the study period, with the exception of suicide by jumping in males. Suicide by pesticide poisoning and hanging remain the leading methods of suicide in China. Suicide by gases or vapours had a very low incidence in China (<1% of total suicides) despite its emergence in other South East Asian contexts. Safer use of pesticides, increased socio-economic development, and urbanisation, are likely contributors to declines in suicide by pesticide poisoning.