Tin triflate-catalyzed conversion of cellulose to valuable (α-hydroxy-) esters
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文摘

SnII(OTf)2 has unique properties to convert cellulose to valuable esters in MeOH.

Main esters are methyl lactate, methyl vinyl glycolate and methyl levulinate

SnII(OTf)2 has both a Brønsted and Lewis acidic active component

The OTf/Sn ratio steers the reaction outcome, either via retro-aldol or dehydration

Total ester yields (carbon-based mol%) reside in the 60% range (2 h, 200 °C)

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