Measuring regional resilience towards fossil fuel supply constraints. Adaptability and vulnerability in socio-ecological Transformations-the case of Austria
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文摘

Mean resilience of Austrian municipalities towards peak oil is moderate.

The difference between resilience values of municipalities is small.

Significant differences in resilience between spatial types exist.

Higher resilience is displayed by less urbanized types.

Policies should target resilience components with the lowest values first.

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