Duct leakage loss model for VAV buildings is developed.
Leakage increases electricity and natural gas use by 2.04 kWh/m2 and 0.17 scm/m2.
Total cost savings for sealing 90% leakage is reported.
Maximum savings (49–65%) are from reduced fan power and fan heat.
Outdoor air-conditioning savings represent 10–20% of total savings.