Measurements of rope elongation or deflection in impact destructive testing

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• 作者：Adam Szade ; ^{aszade@gig.eu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Mariusz Szot ^{mszot@gig.eu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Adam Ramowski ^{aramowski@gig.eu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：Mining ; Rope testing ; Measuring equipment ; Laser rangefinder
• 刊名：Journal of Sustainable Mining
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：14
• 期：4
• 页码：211-218
• 全文大小：1812 K

文摘

The computation of energy dissipation in mechanical protective systems and the corresponding determination of their safe use in mine shafts, requires a precise description of their bending and elongation, for instance, in conditions of dynamic, transverse loading induced by the falling of mass. The task aimed to apply a fast parallactic rangefinder and then to mount it on a test stand, which is an original development of the Central Mining Institute's Laboratory of Rope Testing in Katowice. In the solution presented in this paper, the measuring method and equipment in which the parallactic laser rangefinder, provided with a fast converter and recording system, ensures non-contact measurement of elongation, deflection or deformation of the sample (construction) during impact loading. The structure of the unit, and metrological parameters are also presented. Additionally, the method of calibration and examples of the application in the impact tests of steel wire ropes are presented. The measurement data obtained will provide a basis for analysis, the prediction of the energy of events and for applying the necessary means to maintain explosion-proofness in the case of destructive damage to mechanical elements in the mine atmosphere. What makes these measurements novel is the application of a fast and accurate laser rangefinder to the non-contact measurement of crucial impact parameters of dynamic events that result in the destruction of the sample. In addition, the method introduces a laser scanning vibrometer with the aim of evaluating the parameters of the samples before and after destruction.