Lethal effects of ichthyotoxic raphidophytes, Chattonella marina, C. antiqua, and Heterosigma akashiwo, on post-embryonic stages of the Japanese pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata martensii
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文摘

This is the first report of negative effects of harmful Chattonella spp. on early-life stages of a bivalve mollusc, the pearl oyster Pinctada fucata.

Chattonella species affect only the motile post-embryonic stages of P. fucata.

Mucus traps are generated via physical disturbance of the algal glycocalyx by larvae.

Energetic exhaustion and suffocation might be the killing-mechanism.

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