Urinary biomarkers of flame retardant exposure among collegiate U.S. gymnasts
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- 作者：Courtney C. Carignana ; b ; carignan@hsph.harvard.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Mingliang Fangc ; d ; fangmingliang0711@gmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Heather M. Stapletonc ; heather.stapleton@duke.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Wendy Heiger-Bernaysa ; whb@bu.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Michael D. McCleana ; mmcclean@bu.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Thomas F. Webstera ; twebster@bu.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：BDCIPP ; bis(1 ; 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate ; DPHP ; diphenyl phosphate ; EH-TBB ; 2-ethylhexyl-2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5-tetrabromobenzoate ; FM550 ; Firemaster® ; 550 ; MDL ; method detection limit ; MPP ; methylated phenyl phosphates ; PBDE ; polybrominated diphenyl ether ; PUF ; polyurethane foam ; SG ; specific gravity ; TBBA ; tetra-bromo benzoic acid ; TBPP ; tris-isobutlyated triphenyl phosphate ; TCPP ; tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate ; TDCIPP ; tris(1 ; 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate ; TPHP ; triphenyl phosphate
- 刊名：Environment International
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：September 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：94
- 期：Complete
- 页码：362-368
- 全文大小：540 K
文摘
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The urinary metabolite of triphenyl phosphate increased from before to after a gymnastics practice.
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Triphenyl phosphate was identified in polyurethane foam cubes from the loose foam pit.
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Flame retardants were detected in 89% of pit cubes collected from across the U.S.
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The gymnastics training environment can be a source of exposure to organophosphate flame retardants.