- 作者：Raj R. Makkar ; MD&lowast ; ; Raj.Makkar@cshs.org" class="auth_mail ; Hasan Jilaihawi ; MD&lowast ; ; Michael Mack ; MD&dagger ; ; Tarun Chakravarty ; MD&lowast ; ; David J. Cohen ; MD ; MSc&Dagger ; ; Wen Cheng ; MD&lowast ; ; Gregory P. Fontana ; MD§ ; ; Joseph E. Bavaria ; MD鈥?/sup> ; Vinod H. Thourani ; MD¶ ; ; Howard C. Herrmann ; MD鈥?/sup> ; Augusto Pichard ; MD# ; Samir Kapadia ; MD&lowast ; &lowast ; ; Vasilis Babaliaros ; MD¶ ; ; Brian K. Whisenant ; MD&dagger ; &dagger ; ; Susheel K. Kodali ; MD&Dagger ; &Dagger ; ; Mathew Williams ; MD&Dagger ; &Dagger ; ; Alfredo Trento ; MD&lowast ; ; Craig R. Smith ; MD&Dagger ; &Dagger ; ; Paul S. Teirstein ; MD§ ; § ; ; Mauricio G. Cohen ; MD鈥栤€?/sup> ; Ke Xu ; PhD&Dagger ; &Dagger ; ; E. Murat Tuzcu ; MD# ; John G. Webb ; MD¶ ; ¶ ; ; Martin B. Leon ; MD&Dagger ; &Dagger ;
- 关键词：inoperable ; risk ; TAVI ; TAVR ; transcatheter aortic valve
- 刊名：Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- 出版年：11 March, 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：63
- 期：9
- 页码：901-911
- 全文大小：1356 K
Objectives
The goal of this study was to examine the impact of reasons for surgical inoperability on outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).Background
Patients with severe aortic stenosis may be deemed inoperable due to technical or clinical reasons. The relative impact of each designation on early and late outcomes after TAVR is unclear.
Methods
Patients were studied from the inoperable arm (cohort B) of the randomized PARTNER (Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valve) trial and the nonrandomized continued access registry. Patients were classified according to whether they were classified as technically inoperable (TI) or clinically inoperable (CLI). Reasons for TI included porcelain aorta, previous mediastinal radiation, chest wall deformity, and potential for injury to previous bypass graft on sternal re-entry. Reasons for CLI were systemic factors that were deemed to make survival unlikely.
Results
Of the 369 patients, 23.0% were considered inoperable for technical reasons alone; the remaining were judged to be CLI. For TI, the most common cause was a porcelain aorta (42%); for CLI, it was multiple comorbidities (48%) and frailty (31%). Quality of life and 2-year mortality were significantly better among TI patients compared with CLI patients (mortality 23.3% vs. 43.8%; p聽< 0.001). Nonetheless, TAVR led to substantial survival benefits compared with standard therapy in both inoperable cohorts.
Conclusions
Patients undergoing TAVR based solely on TI have better survival and quality of life improvements than those who are inoperable due to clinical comorbidities. Both TI and CLI TAVR have significant survival benefit in the context of standard therapy. (THE PARTNER TRIAL: Placement of AoRTic TraNscathetER Valve Trial; )