Fisetin induces Sirt1 expression while inhibiting early adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells

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• 作者：Sang Chon Kim^a ; ^b ; Yoo Hoon Kim^a ; Sung Wook Son^a ; Eun-Yi Moon^c ; Suhkneung Pyo^d ; Sung Hee Um^a ; ^b ; ^{shum@skku.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author}
• 关键词：Adipocyte differentiation ; Fisetin ; Sirt1 ; 3T3-L1
• 刊名：Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：27 November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：467
• 期：4
• 页码：638-644
• 全文大小：1473 K

文摘

Fisetin (3,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a naturally found flavonol in many fruits and vegetables and is known to have anti-aging, anti-cancer and anti-viral effects. However, the effects of fisetin on early adipocyte differentiation and the epigenetic regulator controlling adipogenic transcription factors remain unclear. Here, we show that fisetin inhibits lipid accumulation and suppresses the expression of PPARγ in 3T3-L1 cells. Fisetin suppressed early stages of preadipocyte differentiation, and induced expression of Sirt1. Depletion of Sirt1 abolished the inhibitory effects of fisetin on intracellular lipid accumulation and on PPARγ expression. Mechanistically, fisetin facilitated Sirt1-mediated deacetylation of PPARγ and FoxO1, and enhanced the association of Sirt1 with the PPARγ promoter, leading to suppression of PPARγ transcriptional activity, thereby repressing adipogenesis. Lowering Sirt1 levels reversed the effects of fisetin on deacetylation of PPARγ and increased PPARγ transactivation. Collectively, our results suggest the effects of fisetin in increasing Sirt1 expression and in epigenetic control of early adipogenesis.