How reasoning, judgment, and decision making are colored by gist-based intuition: A fuzzy-trace theory approach
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- 作者：Jonathan C. Corbinb ; 1 ; jcc367@cornell.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Valerie F. Reynaa ; vr53@cornell.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Rebecca B. Weldonb ; 2 ; rbw92@cornell.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Charles J. Brainerdc ; 2 ; cb299@cornell.edu" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author
- 关键词：Fuzzy-trace theory ; Decision making ; Memory ; Heuristics and biases ; Development ; Expertise
- 刊名：Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：December 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：4
- 期：4
- 页码：344-355
- 全文大小：1282 K
文摘
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Fuzzy-trace theory predicts that reliance on gist increases with experience and expertise, and is adaptive.
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Reliance on gist – the essence of information – creates biases in cognition.
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The first evidence of a predicted link between false memory and framing biases in risky choice is reported.
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Experts’ reliance on gist is illustrated in medicine, public health, and intelligence analysis.