Patients referred for gated SBRT received hypofractionation schedules for lung or liver treatments. The patients were treated with the Novalis® system (BrainLAB AG, Feldkirchen, Germany) and IGRT was performed with ExacTrac5.0/NovalisBody® allowing gated irradiation. Video glasses, used for visual feedback to guide voluntary breath-hold, allowed additional audio assistance during treatment.
The technique was applied for 25 patients of whom 9 were treated in free breathing, 7 had only visual feedback and another 9 had both audio and visual feedback.
The delivery time of gated treatment during free breathing had an average value of 1.7 min/100 MU (SD 0.6 min/100 MU). The introduction of visual feedback reduced the average delivery time to 1.4 min/100 MU (SD 0.4 min/100 MU). The treatments with additional audio assistance indicated a significant reduction (p = 0.004) of the average delivery time to 0.9 min/100 MU (SD 0.2 min/100 MU).
The introduction of visually guided voluntary breath-hold with audio assistance led to treatment times for gated radiation therapy approaching conformal beam delivery times, which made gated treatments applicable in conventional treatment time slots.