Developmental toxicity of nicotine: A transdisciplinary synthesis and implications for emerging tobacco products
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文摘
Electronic cigarettes are often promoted as a safer alternative to combusted cigarettes. Human and animal research supports that nicotine contributes to the adverse effects of gestational tobacco exposure on fetal development. Nicotine exposure during adolescence is associated with cognitive deficits. Measures to protect pregnant women and adolescents from nicotine exposure are warranted.

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