The BK channel is one of the most broadly expressed ion channels in mammals. In many tissues, the BK channel pore-forming ¦Á-subunit is associated to an auxiliary ¦Â-subunit that modulates the voltage- and Ca
2+-dependent activation of the channel. Structural components present in ¦Â-subunits that are important for the physical association with the ¦Á-subunit are yet unknown. Here, we show through co-immunoprecipitation that the intracellular C-terminus, the second transmembrane domain (TM2) and the extracellular loop of the ¦Â2-subunit are dispensable for association with the ¦Á-subunit pointing transmembrane domain 1 (TM1) as responsible for the interaction. Indeed, the
TOXCAT assay for transmembrane protein-protein interactions demonstrated for the first time that TM1 of the ¦Â2-subunit physically binds to the transmembrane S1 domain of the ¦Á-subunit.
Structured summary of protein interactions:
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