Applicability of economic instruments for protecting ecosystem services from cultural agrarian landscapes in Doñana, SW Spain
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文摘
Low generational turn-over, profitability and perverse subsidies are major drivers of the loss of traditional vineyards. Conversion of vineyards increases soil erosion with economic costs of 17 €/ha/year. Eco-labelling and redirecting subsidies are proposed to secure delivery of ecosystem services.

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