Endosomal Type I¦Ã PIP 5-Kinase Controls EGF Receptor Lysosomal Sorting

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• 作者：Yue Sun¹ ; Andrew C. Hedman² ; ³ ; Xiaojun Tan² ; ³ ; Nicholas J. Schill¹ ; Richard A. Anderson¹ ; ² ; ^{raanders@wisc.edu}
• 刊名：Developmental Cell
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：29 April, 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：25
• 期：2
• 页码：144-155
• 全文大小：2287 K

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Summary

Endosomal trafficking and degradation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) play an essential role in the control of its signaling. Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns4,5P₂) is an established regulator of endocytosis, whereas PtdIns3P modulates endosomal trafficking. However, we demonstrate here that type I gamma phosphatidylinositol phosphate 5-kinase i5 (PIPKI¦Ãi5), an enzyme that synthesizes PtdIns4,5P₂, controls endosome-to-lysosome sorting of EGFR. In this pathway, PIPKI¦Ãi5 interacts with sorting nexin 5 (SNX5), a protein that binds PtdIns4,5P₂ and other phosphoinositides. PIPKI¦Ãi5 and SNX5 localize to endosomes, and loss of either protein blocks EGFR sorting into intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) of the multivesicular body. Loss of ILV sorting greatly enhances and prolongs EGFR signaling. PIPKI¦Ãi5 and SNX5 prevent Hrs ubiquitination, and this facilitates the Hrs association with EGFR that is required for ILV sorting. These findings reveal that PIPKI¦Ãi5 and SNX5 form a signaling nexus that controls EGFR endosomal sorting, degradation, and signaling.