Eight patients who had amputation of the thumb at or proximal to the CMC joint level were reconstructed by second toe transfer by us in the period 2002-2011. All had preliminary groin flap cover in the area of the thumb during the acute stage of treatment. Second toe with the metatarsal was transferred for thumb reconstruction after a mean duration of 3 months after flap cover. Patients were assessed for their ability to pinch, hold large objects and opposition achieved by Kapandji score. Average follow up is 4 years and 6 months with a minimum of 1 year.
All toe transfers survived. They reached their maximum functional potential by 1 year. All patients actively used the reconstructed thumb for day to day activities. Pinch was possible in all patients except two patients who did not have any fingers. Six of them registered grip strength of at least 50 % of the opposite hand. When fingers were present, opposition was possible in all patients with Kapandji scores ranging from 5 to 8. Extent of usage was less in patients who did not have good function in other fingers.
Second toe transfer is a viable option for reconstruction of thumb loss at or proximal to the CMC joint level. Proper planning of the preliminary flap cover determines the length of the thumb reconstruction. Strategic position of the transferred toe of adequate length and the functional status of the other fingers are important determinants of functional outcome.