TGF尾 promotes tumor growth during cancer through Smad-independent mechanisms.
TGF尾 does not have single signaling signature.
TGF尾 and its receptors participate in crosstalk with various MAPK pathways.
20">Wnt and TGF尾 together regulate genes that are involved in the EMT.
25">Genetic alterations to TGF尾 signalling further add to the complexity of TGF尾 crosstalk.