Nb2MB2 (M = Mo, W, Re or Os) with a new tetragonal U3Si2-type superstructure are all mechanically and dynamically stable.
The elastic properties and hardness of them are all investigated, and Nb2WB2 was found to have the highest shear modulus and hardness.
The thermodynamic properties of Nb2WB2 are systematically studied under pressure and temperature.