文摘
We examine the influence of object shape on strain, taking the example of an elliptical object in a matrix of different viscosity. The Eshelby–Bilby equation for the cross-sectional strain of circular cylindrical objects in a matrix of different viscosity is differentiated, to express the relationship of developing sectional ellipticity on incremental strain. This leads to an expression for the strain of initial elliptical objects whose axes are parallel or perpendicular to pure shearing. Graphs show that competent elliptical objects with axial ratios of Ri