TiO2 NPs were able to transfer from clamworms to juvenile turbots.
Waterborne exposure had higher Ti accumulation in turbot than dietary exposure.
TiO2 NPs distribution in turbot followed: gill > intestine > stomach > skin > liver > muscle.
Accumulated TiO2 NPs significantly damaged liver and spleen of juvenile turbot.
Trophic transfer of TiO2 NPs reduced growth and nutrient quality of juvenile turbot.