P-I-N stacked a-Si layers structure on glass is firstly applied in LAPS.
Photovoltage of P-I-N a-Si LAPS is much higher than conventional a-Si LAPS.
pH sensitivity is 40 mV/pH for NbOx layer on P-I-N a-Si LAPS.
Signal-to-noise ratio can be improved in high ac frequency modulation of red laser illumination by P-I-N a-Si LAPS, which is benefit for high-speed chemical image.