文摘
The mechanism by which Biub>0.5ub>Naub>0.5ub>TiOub>3ub> and Biub>4.5ub>Naub>0.5ub>Tiub>4ub>Oub>15ub> templates are synthesized via a topochemical microcrystal conversion method using Biub>4ub>Tiub>3ub>Oub>12ub> precursor and TiOub>2ub> particles was investigated based on their crystal structures. The Biub>0.5ub>Naub>0.5ub>TiOub>3ub> template consisted of a mixture of plate-like and equiaxed particles, whereas the Biub>4.5ub>Naub>0.5ub>Tiub>4ub>Oub>15ub> template consisted only of plate-like particles. The size of the plate-like and equiaxed particles was dependent on the size of the Biub>4ub>Tiub>3ub>Oub>12ub> precursor and TiOub>2ub> particles, respectively. The Lotgering factor and piezoelectric constant of textured Biub>0.5ub>(Naub>0.8ub>Kub>0.2ub>)ub>0.5ub>TiOub>3ub> ceramics prepared using the Biub>0.5ub>Naub>0.5ub>TiOub>3ub> template were lower than those of the textured Biub>0.5ub>(Naub>0.8ub>Kub>0.2ub>)ub>0.5ub>TiOub>3ub> ceramics prepared from the Biub>4.5ub>Naub>0.5ub>Tiub>4ub>Oub>15ub> template. This can be attributed to the small amount of plate-like particles in the Biub>0.5ub>Naub>0.5ub>TiOub>3ub> template caused by the inevitable co-existence of equiaxed particles.