We prepared the blueberry microspheres successfully by using microencapsulation techniques (spray-drying and freeze-drying).
After the drying process, the ultrasonic nozzle showed better retention of anthocyanin content than conventional nozzles.
The ultrasonic nozzle showed a significantly uniform size distribution and smooth surface than the other methods.
After baking, the ultrasonic nozzle microspheres of extract-enriched cake had the highest anthocyanin retention (79.35%).