Intranasal buprenorphine alone and in combination with naloxone: Abuse liability and reinforcing efficacy in physically dependent opioid abusers
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文摘

Inpatient study examined persons dependent on short-acting opioids.

Intranasal (IN) buprenorphine/naloxone (BUP/NX) precipitated opioid withdrawal.

IN naloxone slowed the onset of buprenorphine’s opioid agonist effects.

Buprenorphine was self-administered more than BUP/NX.

IN BUP/NX has lower abuse potential and reinforcing efficacy than buprenorphine.

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