Smoking and Its Relation to Metabolic Status among Chinese Adults: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey

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• 作者：Lin DING^a ; ^{^}Author Vitae ; Yu XU^a ; ^{^}Author Vitae ; Li Min WANG^b ; ^{^}Author Vitae ; Yong JIANG^b ; ^c ; Mei ZHANG^b ; Yi Chong LI^b ; Jie Li LU^a ; Min XU^a ; Tian Ge WANG^a ; Mian LI^a ; Zhi Yun ZHAO^a ; Meng DAI^a ; Wei Qing WANG^a ; Wen Hua ZHAO^d ; ^{whzhao@ilsichina.org" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Lin Hong WANG^b ; ^{linhong@chinawch.org.cn" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Yu Fang BI^a ; ^{byf10784@rjh.com.cn" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Guang NING^a ; the 2010 China Non-communicable Disease Surveillance Group$^$
• 关键词：Smoking ; Prevalence ; Metabolic diseases ; Chinese adults
• 刊名：Biomedical and Environmental Sciences
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：September 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：29
• 期：9
• 页码：619-627
• 全文大小：1053 K

文摘

To update the estimated prevalence rates of smoking and examine major metabolic diseases associated with smoking status in Chinese adults.

Methods

Using a complex, multistage, probability sampling design, we recruited a nationally representative sample of 98,658 Chinese adults aged ≥18 years in 2010. Information on current, former, never, and passive smoking status was obtained using a standard questionnaire. All estimates were weighted to represent the overall Chinese adult population.

Results

The estimated proportion of current smokers was 28.3% for Chinese adults aged ≥18 years. The corresponding values of former and passive smokers were 5.1% and 21.4%, respectively. Additionally, former smokers were found to have a less favorable metabolic risk profile among all categories of smoking status in both men and women. The prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension also increased with a greater number of smoking pack-years in men.

Conclusion

The prevalences of current smoking and passive smoking remain high in Chinese adults.