A ECL sensor was assembled by rGO-BaYF5: Yb, Er prepared in situ hydrothermal.
ECL intensity of rGO-BaYF5: Yb, Er modified by AuNPs was enhanced 4-fold.
Immunosensor exhibited high selectivity to CEA with low detection limit.
The immunosensor was applied to a real sample (human serum samples).
The immunosensor has advantageous potential for future clinical analysis.