d="p0005">Solids circulation rates (SCRs) are predicted through 3-D full loop simulation.
dd><dt class="label">•dt><dd>d="p0010">Change of SCR is analyzed by system pressure balance.
dd><dt class="label">•dt><dd>d="p0015">SCR is mainly dependent on the operating gas velocity in the riser.
dd><dt class="label">•dt><dd>d="p0020">Stable SCR is obtained as gas velocity in the bubbling bed is higher than umf.
dd>dl>