- 作者：Charisse Laura M ; imika ; William Murk ; Alex ; ra M眉hlh盲user McPencow ; AeuMuro Lake ; Terri Wedderburn ; Charlene Hooper Collier ; Kathleen Anne Connell ; Marsha Kathleen Guess
- 关键词：knowledge ; pelvic floor disorders ; pelvic organ prolapse ; urinary incontinence
- 刊名：American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- 出版年：February, 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：210
- 期：2
- 页码：165.e1-165.e9
- 全文大小：910 K
Objective
The objective of the study was to investigate baseline knowledge and demographic factors associated with a lack of knowledge about urinary incontinence (UI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP).Study Design
This study was a community-based, cross-sectional survey of 431 racially and socioeconomically diverse women aged 19-98 years. The Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire was used to assess participants' knowledge. Primary endpoints were the total number of correct responses on the UI and POP scales, respectively. Percentages of individuals answering each item or group of items correctly were explored as secondary outcomes.
Results
All women lacked knowledge proficiency about UI and POP, although knowledge about UI was slightly greater than knowledge about POP. Overall, 71.2% of subjects lacked UI proficiency (<80% correct), whereas 48.1% lacked proficiency in POP knowledge (<50% correct). Black women demonstrated significantly less knowledge about UI and POP than white women, both before and after adjustment for age, education, and household income. When combined into 1 group, Asian, Hispanic, and other women also showed significantly less UI and POP knowledge than white women. Most women who reported symptoms of UI had not received treatment for their problems.
Conclusion
There is a global lack of knowledge about UI and POP among community-dwelling women, with more pronounced knowledge gaps among nonwhite women. UI and POP are chronic medical conditions that should be included in routine screening questions for well-woman care. Further studies are needed to explore how best to educate and improve women's awareness of these prevalent pelvic floor disorders.