<p id="par0005">CFD simulation of hydronic panel radiators and heated rooms with constant and pulsed flow conditions.p>
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<p id="par0010">Flow pulsation enhances the heat transfer performance of hydronic panel radiators.p>
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<p id="par0015">Pulsating the flow of hydronic radiator increases specific heat output of panel radiators that by 25%.p>
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<p id="par0020">The work highlights the potential of energy saving using flow pulsation for panel radiator while maintaining the indoor comfort standards of the occupants.p>