Mesocrystal MnO cubes with percolated nanopores (~10.5 nm) and a porosity of 45% were synthesized.
Cationic vacancies enhanced Li ion diffusion coefficient of MnO from 6.96×10−14 cm2/s to 3.33×10−13 cm2/s.
Porous carbon coating improved the electrical conductivity of active materials.
The maximum energy density of 227 Wh W h kg−1 was delivered in a full capacitor.