文摘
The effect of five lignans isolated from Hernandia nymphaeifolia on estrogenic compounds (17β-estradiol, tamoxifen and clomiphene)-induced Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils was investigated. The five lignans were epi-yangambin, epi-magnolin, epi-aschantin, deoxypodophyllotoxin and yatein. In Ca2+–containing medium, the lignans (50–100 μM) inhibited 10 μM 17β-estradiol- and 5 μM tamoxifen-induced increases in intracellular free Ca2+ levels ([Ca2+]i) without changing 25 μM clomiphene-induced [Ca2+]i increase. 17β-estradiol and tamoxifen increased [Ca2+]i by causing Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ release because their responses were partly reduced by removing extracellular Ca2+. In contrast, clomiphene solely induced Ca2+ release. The effect of the lignans on these two Ca2+ movement pathways underlying 17β-estradiol- and tamoxifen-induced [Ca2+]i increases was explored. All the lignans (50–100 μM) inhibited 10 μM 17β-estradiol-and 5 μM tamoxifen-induced Ca2+ release, and 17β-estradiol-induced Ca2+ influx. However, only 100 μM epi-aschantin was able to reduce tamoxifen-induced Ca2+ influx while the other lignans had no effect. Collectively, this study shows that the lignans altered estrogenic compounds-induced Ca2+ signaling in human neutrophils in a multiple manner.