文摘
Three triarylamine organic dyes (XS28?0) containing a cyclopentadithiophene unit as the conjugated bridge have been designed and synthesized for a potential application in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their absorption spectra, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties have been investigated. The incorporation of ethyl-substituted cyclopentadithiophene is highly beneficial to light-harvesting and preventing close ¦Ð¨C¦Ð aggregation, thus favorably generating high efficiency. For a typical device, a solar energy conversion efficiency (¦Ç) of 5.8 % based on XS29 was achieved under simulated AM 1.5 solar irradiation (100 mW cm?) with a short-circuit photocurrent density (JSC) of 14.4 mA cm?, an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 601 mV, and a fill factor (ff) of 0.68. These results suggest that the functionalized cyclopentadithiophene unit is a promising candidate for DSSCs.