This study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of MRI for detecting tooth vitality after stem cell transplantation for pulp regeneration.
The signal intensity (SI) of normal teeth was significantly higher than that of nonvital pulpectomized teeth and collagen transplanted nonregenerated teeth.
Regenerated pulp tissue showed a high SI similar to normal teeth.
The changes in SI of MRI in the regenerated pulp were consistent with histopathologic findings, showing a potential noninvasive method to serially access the effectiveness of pulp regeneration elicited by stem cell therapy.