Preparation of Cu-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with ethylenediaminetetraacetate by coprecipitation and its uptake of rare earth ions from aqueous solution
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A Cu-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with ethylenediaminetetraacetate (edta?Cu-Al LDH) was prepared by the dropwise addition of a Cu-Al nitrate solution to an edta solution at constant pH values of 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0. The edta?Cu-Al LDH had Hedta3? in the interlayer. Furthermore, the preparation at pH 8.0 resulted in the intercalation of Cu(edta)2?. The edta?Cu-Al LDH was found to take up rare earth ions from aqueous solution. The uptake of Sc3+ and Y3+ by edta?Cu-Al LDH was attributed to both the chelating functions of the edta ion in the interlayer and the chemical properties of Cu-Al LDH itself. The uptake of La3+ by edta?Cu-Al LDH was primarily caused by the chelating function of edta ions in the interlayer. The edta ions in the edta?Cu-Al LDH interlayer formed chelate complexes in the order Sc3+?>?Y3+?>?La3+ due to their relative stabilities, Sc(edta)??>?Y(edta)??>?La(edta)?. Thus, edta ions retain their chelating function even when intercalated in a Cu-Al LDH interlayer.

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