The use of customized implant frameworks with gingiva-colored composite resin to restore deficient gingival architecture
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- 作者：Yoshiyuki Hagiwara ; Kiyoshi Nakajima ; Takuma Tsuge ; Edwin A. McGlumphy
- 关键词：AA ; Arachidonic acid ; ACE ; Antigen capture enzyme immunoassay ; ADP ; Adenosine diphosphate ; AGT ; Acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia ; DAT ; Direct anti-globulin test ; MoAb ; Monoclonal antibodies ; PTLPD ; Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder
- 刊名：The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
- 出版年：2007
- 出版时间：February 2007
- 年：2007
- 卷：97
- 期：2
- 页码：112-117
- 全文大小：1885 K
文摘
Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), one of the principal causes of chronic renal failure (CRF), occurs as a result of two distinct and sex-related mechanisms: congenital renal hypoplasia, which is prevalent in males, and acquired renal scarring in females.
We used data from the ItalKid Project, a prospective population-based CRF registry of patients undergoing conservative treatment, to evaluate the gender distribution and severity of primary VUR, the age at diagnosis, and the diagnostic and therapeutic methods adopted in children with CRF. The prevalence of males (77.5 % ), the severity of VUR (grade IV-V), and the early age at diagnosis (18 % prenatally) seem to suggest that congenital renal damage is the major cause of pediatric CRF.